IS PHNOM PENH WORTH VISITING?
Yes, Phnom Penh is really worth a visit and a hidden gem in Cambodia. It is a city of contrasts as most cities in South East Asia and it has the potential to become as much a visited place as Bangkok. The city is located on the banks of the Chaktomuk river and it offers a blend of history, local culture and chaotic bliss that will put a spell on you.
I spend a bit longer than two weeks during my one month visit to Cambodia and I got to explore the city quite a lot by myself and on guided tours.
I have put this guide together to list the reason why Phnom Penh is really worth visiting. I am sharing here some of my photos and the places I visited to help you preparing and making the most of your visit.
ABOUT PHNOM PENH
Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia and its most densely populated area. Phnom Penh has been the most national important place since the French protectorate. The city is a thriving economic, industrial and cultural hub and become the capital of the country in 1866 when the title moved from Udong.
The city is historically significant as a trading and manufacturing center, specializing in textiles pharmaceuticals, machinery and rice processing.
It was name the “Pearl of Asia” during the early 20th century, Phnom Penh gained this name due to its remarkable colonial French architecture, including stunning examples of Art Deco design.
WHERE IS PHNOM PENH LOCATED?
Phnom Penh is located in the southern part of Cambodia, nestled along the banks of the Tonlé Sap and Mekong rivers.. The city’s geographical coordinates are approximately 11.5564° N latitude and 104.9282° E longitude. Find here a pin with Phnom Penh location:
HOW TO GET TO PHNOM PENH?
You can get to Phnom Penh by bus, air or boat:
AIR
You can get to Phnom Penh from several international airports on a direct flight or also catch a domestic flight from some other locations in Cambodia.
Check your cheapest flights to Phnom Penh here.
ROAD
Many people visit Phnom Penh and then decide to take a few days to visit the Cambodian historical city. You can get a private transfer taxi for a very cheap price and have a relaxed trip.
This is what I did, from Kratie, and I really recommend you to have a good mode of transport as the roads and driving in Cambodia can get a bit crazy.
You can book your private taxi transfer from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh here.
BOAT
If you are coming from Vietnam you can cross the border in Chau Doc taking a speed boat there.
I did the trip from Phnom Penh to Chau Doc by boat and it is really cool.
MY EXPERIENCE VISITING PHNOM PENH
My plan initially was to spend 2 or 3 days in Phnom Penh and then head to the Southern beaches but an unfortunate accident in the Ratanakiri province had me staying in Phnom Penh longer than expected and I really loved the city.
In fact is place that I miss and that I would like to visit again in my next trip to Cambodia to see how it has evolved.
The city has a very charming atmosphere and I found very friendly and cool people all around. Lively bars and restaurants and place enough to get lost in the streets and wander around.
I loved Phnom Penh with all my hears and I am sure you will love it too.
WHAT IS PHNOM PENH LIKE?
Phnom Penh is a city of contrasts and hidden gem in South East Asia. Since my bus arrived in the city, at evening time I got surprised of the bustling streets teaming with stalls selling colorful lights and street food.
I visited the city in August and I had to walk under the scorching sun, however there many restaurants and places where you can sip and ice cold drink while enjoying the peasants passing by.
The city is an allure of contrasts where modern buildings blend in harmony with semi collapses poor buildings and a swarm of motorbikes carrying from 3 to even 5 people cross the streets at all times.
There are not many tourists visiting Phnom Penh as they usually head to more touristic locations such as Siem Reap or Koh Rong.
THINGS TO DO IN PHNOM PENH
VISIT THE ROYAL PALACE
The Royal palace is an architectural gem in the city that blends Khmer style with French colonial influences. It was built in 1866 and it serves as the official residence of the King of Cambodia and it is a testament of Cambodia’s cultural heritage. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and boasts complex ornate spires, carvings and it is a gift of colors to the eyes.
THE SILVER PAGODA
The Silver Pagoda is located in the Royal Palace complex and it is an impressive building with more than 5000 silver tiles, that house the Emerald Buddha. The pagoda is adorned with opulence and it is a jewel of Khmer architecture and religious significance. The pagoda was built in the 19th century and its original floor was covered with silver tiles, leading to its name. Noways most of the silver tiles have been replaced by marble and the pagoda is a captivating place for visitors.
The place is home to some priceless treasures such as Buddha statues, precious gems and ancient artifacts. It is a place of worship and some of the most significant landmarks of Cambodia’s cultural heritage.
WAT PHNOM TEMPLE
Wat Phnom temple is a serene oasis in the middle of busy Phnom Penh. The temple is perched on the top of a small hill in the city. The temple is a place of spiritual worship and legends. It was built in 1373 and it was here, according to a legend, that a wealthy widow named Penh discovered sacred relics leading to the founding of the city.
The temple complex is a stunning oasis in the city with lush gardens, towering trees and some colorful murals. Pilgrims ascend is a big staircase with nagas on the sides to show reverence to the Buddha and seek his blessings.
SUNSET CRUISE
As the sun dips in behind the horizon painting the Cambodian skies in shades of orange and pink, a Phnom Penh sunset cruise will bring you on an unforgettable experience along the river while experiencing breathtaking views of some of the city’s iconic landmarks such as the Royal Palace and Wat Ounalom.
The cityscape becomes a silhouette of immense beauty reflecting on the waters of the Tonle Sap river. Most sunset cruise tours offer unlimited cocktails and drinks. The tour is the perfect end to a day visiting the city or to have a romantic getaway.
WALK AROUND THE RIVER FRONT
One of the most beautiful and simple ways to get in touch with the local life in Phnom Penh is strolling along the Phnom Penh riverfront. The walk is teeming with local people, buddhist monks and just a few tourist.
Lined with palm trees and colorful lights the riverside is an invitation for relaxation and exploration, offering panoramic views of the city skyline. You can get some street food along the way or some artisanal crafts.
PHNOM PEHN RUSSIAN MARKET
The Phnom Penh Russian market or Psar Toul Tom Pong is an enchanting market in Phonm Penh. The market earned its name during the later 1980s, a period when Cambodia was under Vietnamese occupation. At that time most of the available goods in the market were sourced from the Soviet Union and Western Europe.
The market offers a diversity of products and it is has a bustling atmosphere and offers a diversity of eclectic offerings.
The market has a myriad of vibrant stalls with colorful silks, wood carvings and sparkling jewelry. Walking the labyrinth of places inside the market is an experience on its own. The aroma of street food flow through the air enticing you to try some of the delicious Cambodian food.
ENJOY A PANORAMIC VIEW AT ECLIPSE BAR
The Eclipse Bar is located on the 23rd floor of the Phom Penh Tower and it is the tallest rooftop bar in Cambodia.
The bar offers a panoramic vista of the city, that is perfect for sunset time and offers breathtaking views of the city during the day and the night. The place offers a good variety of cocktails and mocktails.
VISIT SILK ISLAND
Silk island is just a short ferry ride away from Phnom Penh’s bustling streets. The island is known as Koh Dach and it is an idyllic sanctuary famed for its traditional silk weaving heritage. The island has stunning green landscapes some wooden stilt houses and swaying palm trees.
During your visit you will wander through mulberry fields and will see skilled artisans at work. The island is a serene location where you will be consonance with the rhythmic flow of the Mekong River.
This tour with English speaking guide to Silk island is the perfect way to get to visit the marvel in Cambodia.
TAKE A SPA DAY
Take a spa day in one of the many spas in the city and pamper yourself. I have never visited a place where massage is so cheap as Cambodia and they are usually very good.
You can also take some manicure or pedicure and paint tour nails in beautiful colors. There are many spas spread all around the city and all of them are good.
I tried many of them during my stay in Phnom Penh. You can take a good massage for the price of a beer back home.
CHOEUNG, THE KILLING FIELDS
Choeung Ek known as the Killing Fields is a haunting memorial to Cambodia tragic past. It is located just outside of Phnom Penh. This is the site where some of worst atrocities ever committed took place. I was about not to visit the place but it shows a part of human kind that we must never allow to repeat, so I think that knowing the story can have educational purposes and make you a better person.
I took a combined tour to visit the S21 and the Killing fields on the same day. I think it is better to visit these place on a tour as I did.
TUOL SIENG S21 PRISON
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, formerly S-21 Prison is a testament to some of the horrors human kind is capable of. The former prison is now a museum where you can see some panels of social psychologists explaining how this kind of behaviors can happen and about the history of the place.
The place was a place of torture where thousands were subject to unspeakable atrocities. You are not allowed to take photos of the place and I respected such a rule.
I took a combined tour to visit the S21 and the Killing fields on the same day. I think it is better to visit these place on a tour as I did.
Chum Mey, one of the very few survivors is usually sitting outside the buildings inside the complex and you can have a talk with him and buy his signed book.
WANDER AROUND THE CITY AND GET LOST
Yes, get lost. Phnom Penh is safe city to walk around during the day. Of course always take precautions when you cross the road as there can be motorbikes passing by and trying to steal your belongings.
I was always carrying my bag well crossed and protected when I walked around the city and loved to get lost and explore this fascinating Asian metropolis.
VATTANAC CAPITAL
The Vattanac Capital has a majestic place in the Phnom Penh skyline and it is symbol of Cambodia’s developing modernity. This architectural wonder soars 188 meters high and has a delicate and innovative design, reflecting on the city ambitious growth. The shimmering glass facade reflects the sunlight giving a charming glow to the city below.
The views from the top over the Tonle Sap river are stunning.
BASSAC LANE
The Bassac Lane is vibrant alleyway pulsating with character. The street is lined with eclectic bars, eateries and street art.
Its vibrant atmosphere will enchant you and you will be able to enjoy some trendy cocktails or traditional `Khmer dishes.
WHAT DO TO IN PHNOM PENH AT NIGHT
In Phnom Penh, the night brings forth a tapestry of experiences that cater to various interests. Here’s a glimpse of what you can do:
- Explore Bassac Lane: Venture into this lively alleyway, adorned with bars, restaurants, and street art, for a taste of Phnom Penh’s vibrant nightlife.
- Visit the Night Market: Dive into the bustling atmosphere of Phsar Reatrey Night Market, where you can shop for souvenirs, sample local street food, and immerse yourself in Cambodian culture.
- Enjoy a Sunset Cruise: Cruise along the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers, witnessing the city’s skyline transform as the sun sets, offering breathtaking views and a tranquil experience.
- Dine by the Riverside: Indulge in a riverside dinner at one of the many restaurants lining the Tonle Sap River, offering a picturesque backdrop for a memorable evening.
- Experience Traditional Performances: Catch a traditional Apsara dance performance or Khmer classical music concert for a glimpse into Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage.
- Bar Hopping: Explore Phnom Penh’s burgeoning bar scene, from sophisticated cocktail lounges to laid-back beer gardens, and discover the city’s eclectic nightlife.
- Visit Wat Phnom: Ascend the hill to Wat Phnom, where you can soak in the tranquil ambiance of this historic temple complex illuminated against the night sky.
- Attend Events or Festivals: Keep an eye out for special events, live music performances, or cultural festivals happening around the city, offering unique nighttime experiences.
WHERE TO EAT IN PHNOM PENH
Phnom Penh is a haven for foodies and it offers some very nice traditional Khmer cuisine as well as more international flavors.
Find here a selection of some of the best place to eat in this city.
- Romdeng: Known for its Cambodian cuisine, Romdeng offers a unique dining experience in a colonial-era villa. Don’t miss their famous fried tarantulas! I sis not eat them but some tourists do.
- Friends the Restaurant: This social enterprise restaurant serves delicious fusion cuisine while supporting disadvantaged youth. Try their creative dishes made with local ingredients.
- Russian Market Food Stalls: Visit the Russian Market area for a taste of authentic Cambodian street food. You’ll find stalls serving everything from grilled meats to noodle soups.
- Marum: Another social enterprise restaurant, Marum, specializes in contemporary Khmer cuisine with a creative twist. Enjoy your meal in a charming garden setting.
- Topaz Restaurant: For a fine dining experience, head to Topaz Restaurant, known for its elegant ambiance and French-inspired cuisine. It’s a favorite among expatriates and visitors alike.
- Street 240: This street is lined with numerous cafes and restaurants offering a variety of cuisines, from Italian and French to Japanese and Khmer. It’s a great spot for a leisurely stroll and culinary exploration.
- Lan Pin: If you’re craving authentic Khmer barbecue, Lan Pin is the place to go. Choose from a selection of meats and vegetables to grill at your table, accompanied by delicious dipping sauces.
- Chinese Noodle Restaurant (Nga Em): This humble eatery is famous for its hearty bowls of Cambodian-style Chinese noodles. It’s a popular spot among locals for a quick and satisfying meal.
WHERE TO STAY IN PHNOM PENH
My recommendation when visiting Phnom Penh is to stay close to the river and not far from Downtown.
I stay in a very beautiful hotel with roof swimming pool and stunning city views. The place was called Ohana. This hotel is a mid range hotel but the rooms are amazing and the service is 10.
GETTING AROUND PHNOM PENH
The best way to move around Phnom Penh is using the Grab app. I got asked some times 20 times the price for street Tuk Tuk than the price I was getting on the Grab.
Using the Grab app will also ensure your safety as the driver is known to Grab.
PHNOM PENH ATTRACTIONS MAP
PHNOM PENH FAQs
HOW MANY DAYS IN PHNOM PENH IS ENOUGH?
The number of days you might want to stay in Phnom Penh depends on your interests and travel pace. You can stay 2 or 3 days and this will allow you to visit some key attractions like the Royal Palace, Wat Phnom and the Genocide museum. You will be able to immerse yourself in the city local life and culinary scene. If you would like to visit outside of the city locations such as the Killing fields and Silk islands I would recommend 4 or 5 days.
WHAT IS BETTER PHNOM PENH OR SIEM REAP?
Phnom Penh is an excellent for shopping, eating out and accommodation options, but still Siem Reap offers more for international tourists and it is where the famous site Angkor Wat is. If your visit to Cambodia is for a week or less going to Siem Reap is advisable.
For extended stays I would recommend spending a few days in Phnom Penh.
WHAT IS PHNOM PENH LIKE FOR TOURISTS?
Phon Penh is a an eclectic experience for tourists. With its rich history, vibrant culture and busy urban life the city opens its arms and charm to the visitor. Some of its iconic landmarks such as the Royal Palace, Wat Phnom and the National museum will offer you a glimpse into Cambodia’s past. The diverse culinary scene and quaint markets for shopping will leave the visitor hooked to the city.
While the city can look like chaotic and bustling it offers a unique gilmpse into the Cambodian life and paying it a visit is a very rewarding experience for the adventurous travelers.
WHY DO PEOPLE GO TO PHNOM PENH?
People visit Phnom Penh to get to know its historical sites such as the Killing Fields and the Royal Palace. The city also offers some a great opportunity to get to know the Cambodian local culture from close.
For some travelers is the arrival point to start an adventure to other parts of the country as the city has an international airport.
IS PHNOM PENH EXPENSIVE?
Phonom Penh offers accommodation to suit all kind of pockets and it is in general cheaper than European cities. Eating out and massage are specially cheap and you can indulge in shopping some good quality trinkets for a much cheaper price than back home.
In general I would say Phnom Penh is not expensive.
IS PHNOM PENH A DIRTY CITY?
Like many big cities in South East Asia Phonm Penh faces challenges with cleanliness in certain areas. There has been efforts made to improve waste management and sanitation but some parts of the city are still dirty and polluted.
But the level of cleanliness depends on the district and popular tourist areas and commercial districts are well maintained and relatively clean.
CAN YOU DRINK THE TAP WATER?
No, you cannot drink tap water or wash your teeth with tap water. There have been efforts made to improve the water quality and sanitation but the water still does not meet international standards of safety.
Just buy bottled water and avoid eating salads and some local places will clean the salad with tap water, what is not healthy.
DOES PHNOM PENH HAVE A CHINA TOWN?
Yes, Phnom Penh does have a Chinatown area known as “Phsar Chas” or “Old Market,” located in the heart of the city. This cultural neighborhood is characterized by its bustling streets, traditional Chinese architecture, and a myriad of shops, restaurants, and markets offering a wide array of goods and cuisine. Visitors to Phnom Penh’s Chinatown can explore its lively atmosphere, sample delicious Chinese and Khmer food, and shop for various items, including clothing, electronics, and souvenirs. It’s a must-visit destination for those interested in experiencing the fusion of Cambodian and Chinese cultures within the city.
IS IT SAFE TO WALK AT NIGHT IN PHNOM PENH?
It is generally safe to walk at night in Phnom Penh in the touristic areas and the riverside front. However you should be exercising caution at all times as petty crimes like bag snatching and pickpocketing can happen, specially in the crowded areas.
It is advisable to be very aware of your surroundings during the night and use Grab if you need to cover long distances in the city at night.
WHEN IS THE MONSOON SEASON?
The Monsoon season in Cambodia and also Phnom Penh lasts usually from May to October. During this period, the country experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity and sometimes floods, in the low lying areas in particular.
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